Análisis y perspectivas del desarrollo turístico en Uzbekistán.
Análisis y perspectivas del desarrollo turístico en Uzbekistán
Resumen
En este artículo se realiza un análisis del desarrollo turístico y sus perspectivas en Uzbekistán. El propósito de este análisis es estudiar la llegada de turistas internacionales al país desde su independencia en 1991, el impacto económico del sector turístico en el PIB global, la clasificación del país y la imagen de destino. La imagen de destino juega un papel importante en la elección de muchos viajeros. Sin embargo, hoy Uzbekistán no tiene una imagen fuerte que pueda asociarse con el destino. Además, a veces es difícil distinguir la singularidad de Uzbekistán, especialmente en relación con su posición geográfica como la parte media de la Ruta de la Seda. El estudio empírico de la imagen del destino realizado por los visitantes por primera vez se llevó a cabo en nuestra investigación para medir la imagen de Uzbekistán como destino turístico.
Citas
AIREY & SHACKLEY (1997): “Tourism development in Uzbekistan”. Tourism management, Vol. 18, № 4, pp. 199-208.
BALOGLU, S. & MCCLEARY K.W. (1999): “A model of destination image formation”. Annals of Tourism Research, vol 26, No 4, pp. 868-897.
BIGNÉ, E., SÁNCHEZ, M.I. & SÁNCHEZ, J. (2001): “Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship”. Tourism Management, 22, pp. 607-616.
CALANTONE, R. J., DI BENEDETTO, C. A., HAKAM, A., & BOJANIC, D. C.(1989): “Multiple multinational tourism positioning using correspondence analysis”. Journal of Travel Research, pp.25–32.
CHON, K.S. (1991): Tourism destination image modification process. Tourism Management. 12 (1), pp. 68-72
CHOONG-KI Lee, Soo Kang, Yvette Reisinger& Natalia Kim (2012): “Incongruence in Destination Image: Central Asian Region”. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment
CROMPTON, J.L. (1979): “An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image”. Journal of Travel Research, 17(4) (Spring), pp.18-23.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 15.04.1999 "State Program of tourism in Uzbekistan for the period up to 2005," "Training of qualified personnel in order to the development of tourism in Uzbekistan”, Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “About Tourism”. Tashkent
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 28, 2004 № 360 "On perfection of a system of republican state governing bodies". Tashkent
Decree of President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 21.09.2005 “on reduction and simplification of licence procedures for entrepreneurship”. Tashkent.
ECHTNER, C.M. & RITCHIE, J.R.B. (1991): “The measuring and measurement of destination image”. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 2 (2), pp. 2-12.
ECHTNER, C.M. & RITCHIE, J.R.B. (1993): “The measurement of destination image: an empirical assessment”. Journal of Travel Research, 31 (4), pp. 3-13.
ECHTNER, CHARLOTTE M. & RITCHIE, J.R.BRENT (2003) “The Meaning and Measurement of Destination Image”. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(1), pp. 37-48
FAKAYE, P.C. & CROMPTON, J.L. (1991): “Image differences between prospective, first-time and repeat visitors to the lower Rio Grande valley”. Journal of Travel Research, 30 (2), pp.10-16.
GOLISHEVA E.V. (2012): “Improvement in tourism development organization and regulation mechanism under market conditions”. Tashkent. PhD, pp.3-15
GOODRICH, J. N. (1978a): “The relationship between preferences for and perceptions of vacation destinations: Application of a choice model”. Journal of Travel Research, 17, pp. 8–13.
GOODRICH, J. N. (1978b): “A new approach to image analysis through multidimensional scaling”. Journal of Travel Research, 16(3), pp. 3–7.
HOLBROOK, M.B. (1978): “Beyond attitude structure: toward the informational determinants of attitude”. Journal of Marketing Research, 15, pp.545-556.
KANTARCI K. (2007): “Perceptions of foreign investors on the tourism market in Central Asia including Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan”. Tourism Management 28, pp. 820-827
LAWSON, F., AND BAUD-BOVY, M. (1977):”Tourism and Recreational Development”. London: Architectural Press.
MARAT Erica (2009): “Nation Branding in Central Asia: a New Campaign to Present Ideas about the State and the Nation. Europe-Asia studies, Vol 61, № 7, pp.1123-1136
MANSFELD, Y. (1992): “From motivation to actual travel”. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, pp. 399–419.
NATIONAL COMPANY UZBEKTOURISM (2003). Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers № 497 of 11.11.2003 "Approval of regulation and licensing tourist activity http://uzbektourism.uz/index.php/ru/litsenzirovanie Accessed 12/01/2014
PEARCE P. L. (1982): Perceived changes in holiday destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 9 (2), pp.145-164
PHELPS A. (1986): Holiday destination image – the problem of assessment: an example development in Menorca. Tourism Management, 7 (3), pp. 168-180
Tax code of Uzbekistan (2008). “About VAT”, article 208. Tashkent: Adolat, p.545
The government portal of the republic of Uzbekistan (1992). Tourism infrastructure. http://www.gov.uz/en/foreign/tourism/3082. Accessed 12/01/2014
“Welcome to Uzbekistan” promotional video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYnlHHzdcFY&feature=c4-overview&list=UUFVnOdIXSURzhSQLQhrILWQ Accessed 23/09/2013
Woodside, A.G. & Lysonski, S. (1989): “A General Model of Traveler Destination Choice”. Journal of Travel Research, 27 (4), pp. 8-14.
UNDP (2007): “An unrealized potential of Uzbekistan Tourism Sector”. Policy brief. UNDP Uzbekistan.
UNWTO (2012). Annual report 2012. World Tourism Organization. Madrid
UNWTO (2012). Yearbook of tourism statistics. World Tourism Organization. Madrid
WTTC (2013). Travel & Tourism economic impact, Uzbekistan.
BALOGLU, S. & MCCLEARY K.W. (1999): “A model of destination image formation”. Annals of Tourism Research, vol 26, No 4, pp. 868-897.
BIGNÉ, E., SÁNCHEZ, M.I. & SÁNCHEZ, J. (2001): “Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship”. Tourism Management, 22, pp. 607-616.
CALANTONE, R. J., DI BENEDETTO, C. A., HAKAM, A., & BOJANIC, D. C.(1989): “Multiple multinational tourism positioning using correspondence analysis”. Journal of Travel Research, pp.25–32.
CHON, K.S. (1991): Tourism destination image modification process. Tourism Management. 12 (1), pp. 68-72
CHOONG-KI Lee, Soo Kang, Yvette Reisinger& Natalia Kim (2012): “Incongruence in Destination Image: Central Asian Region”. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment
CROMPTON, J.L. (1979): “An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image”. Journal of Travel Research, 17(4) (Spring), pp.18-23.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 15.04.1999 "State Program of tourism in Uzbekistan for the period up to 2005," "Training of qualified personnel in order to the development of tourism in Uzbekistan”, Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “About Tourism”. Tashkent
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 28, 2004 № 360 "On perfection of a system of republican state governing bodies". Tashkent
Decree of President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 21.09.2005 “on reduction and simplification of licence procedures for entrepreneurship”. Tashkent.
ECHTNER, C.M. & RITCHIE, J.R.B. (1991): “The measuring and measurement of destination image”. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 2 (2), pp. 2-12.
ECHTNER, C.M. & RITCHIE, J.R.B. (1993): “The measurement of destination image: an empirical assessment”. Journal of Travel Research, 31 (4), pp. 3-13.
ECHTNER, CHARLOTTE M. & RITCHIE, J.R.BRENT (2003) “The Meaning and Measurement of Destination Image”. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(1), pp. 37-48
FAKAYE, P.C. & CROMPTON, J.L. (1991): “Image differences between prospective, first-time and repeat visitors to the lower Rio Grande valley”. Journal of Travel Research, 30 (2), pp.10-16.
GOLISHEVA E.V. (2012): “Improvement in tourism development organization and regulation mechanism under market conditions”. Tashkent. PhD, pp.3-15
GOODRICH, J. N. (1978a): “The relationship between preferences for and perceptions of vacation destinations: Application of a choice model”. Journal of Travel Research, 17, pp. 8–13.
GOODRICH, J. N. (1978b): “A new approach to image analysis through multidimensional scaling”. Journal of Travel Research, 16(3), pp. 3–7.
HOLBROOK, M.B. (1978): “Beyond attitude structure: toward the informational determinants of attitude”. Journal of Marketing Research, 15, pp.545-556.
KANTARCI K. (2007): “Perceptions of foreign investors on the tourism market in Central Asia including Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan”. Tourism Management 28, pp. 820-827
LAWSON, F., AND BAUD-BOVY, M. (1977):”Tourism and Recreational Development”. London: Architectural Press.
MARAT Erica (2009): “Nation Branding in Central Asia: a New Campaign to Present Ideas about the State and the Nation. Europe-Asia studies, Vol 61, № 7, pp.1123-1136
MANSFELD, Y. (1992): “From motivation to actual travel”. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, pp. 399–419.
NATIONAL COMPANY UZBEKTOURISM (2003). Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers № 497 of 11.11.2003 "Approval of regulation and licensing tourist activity http://uzbektourism.uz/index.php/ru/litsenzirovanie Accessed 12/01/2014
PEARCE P. L. (1982): Perceived changes in holiday destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 9 (2), pp.145-164
PHELPS A. (1986): Holiday destination image – the problem of assessment: an example development in Menorca. Tourism Management, 7 (3), pp. 168-180
Tax code of Uzbekistan (2008). “About VAT”, article 208. Tashkent: Adolat, p.545
The government portal of the republic of Uzbekistan (1992). Tourism infrastructure. http://www.gov.uz/en/foreign/tourism/3082. Accessed 12/01/2014
“Welcome to Uzbekistan” promotional video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYnlHHzdcFY&feature=c4-overview&list=UUFVnOdIXSURzhSQLQhrILWQ Accessed 23/09/2013
Woodside, A.G. & Lysonski, S. (1989): “A General Model of Traveler Destination Choice”. Journal of Travel Research, 27 (4), pp. 8-14.
UNDP (2007): “An unrealized potential of Uzbekistan Tourism Sector”. Policy brief. UNDP Uzbekistan.
UNWTO (2012). Annual report 2012. World Tourism Organization. Madrid
UNWTO (2012). Yearbook of tourism statistics. World Tourism Organization. Madrid
WTTC (2013). Travel & Tourism economic impact, Uzbekistan.
Palabras clave
desarrollo turístico, ranking de país, imagen de destino, Uzbekistán, Asia Central, La ruta de la seda
Publicado
mar 7, 2016
Cómo Citar
ALEKSANDRA, Kim.
Análisis y perspectivas del desarrollo turístico en Uzbekistán..
AGALI Journal. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 3, p. 87-101, mar. 2016.
ISSN 2444-2445.
Disponible en: <https://agaliasociacion.org/revista/index.php/AGALI_Journal/article/view/20>. Fecha de acceso: 25 nov. 2024
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